What
is a Health Savings Account?
FIrst
the short answer:
A
Health Savings Account (HSA) is a combination of a high deductible
PPO health insurance plan and a special tax-advantaged savings account.
You buy a cheap high deductible health insurance plan and put money
into a special savings account. For every dollary you put into the
savings account, you can take a dollar off of your gross income
at tax time.
You
are self-funding with the government's assistance. It is a better
deal than the big corporations get. If you are in a higher tax bracket,
these plans are impossible to beat.
Now
the longer explanation (You can call me at this point if you want
and I will give you the explanation personally over the phone -
800-272-0512 from 9 AM to 8 PM)
Long
Answer - But worth reading
There are
two parts to a HSA plan. One is the high deductible health insurance
plan that you must have for an HSA. The other is the actual savings
account.
Let
me anticipate two common questions:
1.
You cannot use your current health insurance and just get a health
savings account. These are special plans with a particular structure.
This what we do, sell HSA health insurance plans.
2.
You cannot go to any bank and set up a health savings account. A
Health Savings Account (HSA) is a trust or custodial account, and
may be offered by insurance companies, banks, and organizations
approved by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). We have a long list
of alternatives for you
Back to
my explanation.
The health
insurance plan is there to pay for the "big stuff". It
is a full major medical PPO plan and will handle most situations.
The savings account is used to pay for the "small stuff".
So, a physician visit, prescription, etc., will be paid for with
the savings account money.
You are paying for a high
deductible health insurance plan AND putting money
into a tax deductible savings account.
To
avoid confusion let me restate it another way
Many
people confuse the two money streams. You are paying an insurance
premium every month for a high deductible PPO plan. At the same
time you are putting additional money away in a special savings
account. The money you spend on premiums can be a business deduction
if you are self employed. The money you put into the savings account
is deducted from your gross income (it does not matter if you are
self-employed).
Will
an Alabama HSA plan save me money?
This
is the part where I show you the savings so read this carefully.
Look
at the potential savings with this example:
We will
use a family of 4 living in Birmingham. Male is 40 and female 35
with two kids.
This
plan has a $5200 family deductible and then after the deductible,
everything is covered 100%. The plan costs $366 a month. We are
assuming a 28% tax rate for this illustration. If the tax bracket
was higher the savings are higher.
They
will deposit into their savings account an additional $300 month
in addition to paying a premium for the health insurance.
Monthly Cost of Insurance $ 366.00 (monthly premium)
Health Savings Deposit $ 300
Total Monthly Payment $ 666.00 (Remember, I said payment not cost.
Part went into your savings account and not to the insurance company.)
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The governement is letting you take the savings deposit off of your
gross income. Tax Deduction for Savings Deposit (Savings Deposit
x 28%) $84.00
Cost of the Insurance After Tax Savings ($366 premium minus the
tax savings) $282.00
Don't
forget, the $300 in the savings account is still your money and
earning interest. You never gave it to the insurance company. You
essentially took it out of one of your pockets and put it into another.
At
the end of the year, there is $3600 in your account for your minor
medical expenses minus what you spent. The government has given
you over $1000 in tax savings. In other words, you received 28%
interest (not even including the interest that the account earns)
on each dollar that went into the savings account. You could have
put in even more and saved more. Where the heck are you going to
get 28%+ interest on your money? If you are in a 35% tax bracket
you will really make a killing.
A typical family might spend $500 a year from the account on medical
expenses. That means that $2500 rolls over into the next year. It
does not disappear. It is your money and stays there until you use
it or withdraw it.
You
have the best of all worlds; protection from catastrophic medical
problems, pre-tax money for all your medical expenses and significan
tax relief.
If
you are in the right tax bracket you cannot lose with an HSA plan.
It is, if you will please forgive me, a no-brainer.
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What is covered with the HSA plan?
This is
a traditional Alabama PPO plan and it covers what most major medical
plans cover. However, in addition to usual medical expenses, you
can use the money in you medical savings account for:
- Medical expenses as
defined by IRC § 213(d), including but not limited to: physician’s
visits, Rx drugs, chiropractic, dental, vision, many “alternative”
therapies such as acupuncture, and of course all other traditional
in-patient and out-patient medically related expenses.
- COBRA premiums
- Health premiums paid while individual is receiving unemployment
compensation
- Long-term care insurance premiums
Who
is eligible for an Alabama HSA?
Just about every tax payer.
What
Are the Benefits of an HSA
1.
Value
You save more money with high deductible medical insurance. The
first $1500 to $2500 of medical insurance benefits cost more in
premiums than is returned to you in claims. In contrast, the money
paid for health care through an Alabama HSA will be subject to nominal
administration fees.
Typically, a family might spend $5,000 a year in health insurance
premiums and get less than $500 in actual benefits. If you cut your
premiums to $3500 a year and put the difference in your Alabama
HSA savings account, you will not only lower your premiums, you
will have also lowered your taxable gross income by $1500. It is
a win-win situation.
2.
Better Choices
HSAs preserve freedom of choice in terms of choosing doctors, hospitals
and other health care providers. Patients become consumers of healthcare
without the need for referrals, co-pays, etc. Also, a physician's
choice of therapies can be made based on their value to the patient,
not on the basis of the patient's limited insurance coverage.
3.
Increased Access to Services
Certain services not typically covered under traditional benefit
plans, such as long-term care, eye-care and dental care, can be
accessed through an HSA. HSAs place fewer restrictions on the range
of medical services covered.
4.
Better Patient-Physician Relationships
With a HSA plan, the physician-patient relationship is freed from
the intrusion of third-party payers. Physicians don't face external
pressure to withhold beneficial care or to obtain third-party authorization
for proposed treatments, an often time-consuming process.
5.
Savings
With a HSA, you may carry balances in your account over from one
year to the next. If medical expenses are low, the HSA allows you
to accumulate and invest funds tax-free. HSA balances can become
important savings vehicles for purchasing long-term care insurance
and other post-retirement needs not covered by Medicare.
Who
can make contributions to a HSA?
Either
a qualified individual or an employer can make contributions.
How
much can I contribute to my HSA?
100%
of the annual deductible prorated for the month of the year we are
in.
Can
I invest the money any way I want?
Most
HSA plans offer a savings account that pays an interest rate higher
than the current bank rate. There are other companies that are set
up to handle this savings account for you and permit a broader range
of investments. The idea is though, to have the money available
for medical expenses and not flush it down the toilet with the latest
dot-com stock.
What
happens to my HSA at the end of the year?
The
money in your account belongs to you. You can roll the money over
for future medical expenses or save for retirement.
How
do I get money out of my HSA for medical expenses?
Some
plans use a checking account and others a debit card. You can also
write a personal check and reimburse yourself from your HSA account.
How
do I get a Alabama HSA Plan?
Unfortunately,
many health insurance agents and carriers have avoided Health Savings
Account plans. SInce the premiums for these plans are lower, many
commissioned agents do not sell HSA plans. It also requires more
than an "order taker" to properly explain these plans
and how to best utilize their features. Use the Get Quote button
at the top of this page to reach an HSA specialist or call us direct
at 800-272-0512.
You can
get instant HSA quotes from our premier carrier by clicking on the
red button below.

Is
an Alabama HSA Plan right for me?
- A desire
not to pay high health insurance premiums
- A desire to reduce
federal income taxes
- The willingness to
assume the risk inherent with a higher “deductible”
amount (offset by lower premiums & taxes)
- The discipline to fund
the savings account instead of over-paying for traditional health
insurance
- The ability to sleep
at night without any “co-pays” for little bills (if
this is not you, then the HSA is not for you!)
- An interest in saving
additional tax-sheltered money toward retirement
Call
us at 800-272-0512 for a fast, free quote. |